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NewEconomicThinking
NewEconomicThinking·July 18, 2018

The Perversion of Meritocracy and the Dismantling of Guardrails in American Society

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Summary

This podcast episode, featuring Stephen Brill, author of *Tailspin*, and Dennis Kelleher from Better Markets, delves into the profound disintegration of trust and legitimacy in American society. It argues that the idealized vision of meritocracy and core values like the First Amendment have been perverted, transforming from protections into "moats for the haves" and channels of exploitation. The discussion highlights how the American dream, where children are better off than their parents, is no longer a reality for the majority, leading to a pervasive feeling that the future is not better than the present, nor the present better than the past. This systemic decline is attributed to a series of unintended consequences that began in the late 1960s and 70s, fundamentally altering the social contract.

Acentral theme is the monetization of democracy, where political leaders are forced to spend an inordinate amount of time fundraising from wealthy donors, leading to a government captured by moneyed interests. This phenomenon has resulted in extreme political polarization and legislative paralysis, preventing crucial actions like comprehensive budget agreements or infrastructure funding. The initial promise of meritocracy, which allowed individuals to rise based on ability, has been co-opted by the affluent. These "winners" now use their elite degrees and achievements to construct a self-justifying narrative for their wealth, fostering insensitivity towards the common good and creating a system where advantages are passed down through generations, undermining true merit.

The episode further elaborates on the dismantling of essential "guardrails" – such as antitrust laws, labor protections, minimum wage standards, and fair tax codes – that historically balanced individual achievement with the common good. The absence of these regulatory frameworks has allowed for unchecked exploitation and the creation of complex financial instruments that benefit a few while putting the country at risk. A critical failure highlighted is the lack of accountability for those responsible for major economic crises, like the 2007-2008 financial crash, which further erodes public trust and incentivizes irresponsible behavior among the powerful.

Despite the bleak assessment, the conversation offers a hopeful counter-narrative through the work of resilient individuals and organizations like Better Markets. These groups are diligently preparing "blueprints" for systemic reform, anticipating a future moment when widespread public frustration, stemming from the realization of being "scammed" by populist promises, will demand genuine change. The podcast suggests that the powerful elite, through their "decoupling" from public services and short-term thinking, are inadvertently undermining the very foundations of their own wealth and status, creating an eventual turning point where the efforts of those working for the common good will be crucial for national resilience and unity.

Key Quotes

"most of the people in this country you know basically feel like they just need to hang on that that the future is not better than the present and the present is not better than the past"
"my kids are going to be better off than i was that is not happening those are just facts that is not happening for the majority people in this country"
"our core values in this case the first amendment in other cases due process in other cases meritocracy become something other than what we intended so they cease to be protections they become channels of exploitation"
"we have monetized our democracy in a way that that the founding fathers could not have imagined"
"the notion of meritocracy sounds great but is it but is that really real? It creates a much more defensible narrative which is to say i'm rich because i worked hard and i did well on my exams..."
"the whole history of any country or of any society for that matter that works well especially on the capitalist marketplace is you always figure out some balance... between your personal achievement and what you provide for your family and yourself and the common good"
"the dismantling of the guard rails that would heighten their consciousness though the guard rails are meant to be the balance again between individual achievement and the common good and we've lost sight of the common good"
"not a single executive responsible for the crash was held accountable for it"
"they're actually undermining the very foundation of their wealth and their status and their position they're short-term thinkers"
"there's no sense that everybody's in this together and needs for the government uh to function"

Concepts

Themes

  • Erosion of democratic institutions
  • Inequality and social division
  • The perversion of core values
  • The decline of the American Dream
  • The role of money in politics
  • Accountability and justice
  • Hope and resilience in activism
  • The balance between individual gain and collective welfare

Related to:

Economics Insights

Market Implications

  • Increased financial instability due to dismantled guardrails and lack of accountability; short-term profit maximization over long-term systemic health; reduced investment in public goods and infrastructure.

Key Concepts

  • Meritocracy, monetization of democracy, guardrails, common good, decoupling, financial deregulation, political paralysis.

Data Cited

  • Polling data on trust in Washington (70-80% in 1960s vs. 15-20% now); Senator spending 70% of time fundraising; last comprehensive budget 1994; last gas tax raise 1993.

Practical Applications

  • Advocating for robust financial regulation (Dodd-Frank), campaign finance reform, strengthening labor laws, fair tax codes, and holding corporate executives accountable for systemic failures.

Risks Mentioned

  • Systemic financial crashes (2007-2008), political paralysis, erosion of public trust, increased social division, undermining of national infrastructure and public services, self-destructive behavior of the elite.

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